Building a HybridRAG Document Question-Answering System

Darya Petrashka

Friday 14:55 in Platinum3

Outline:

  1. Introduction

    • The challenge of extracting information from unstructured and domain-specific text (e.g., legal documents).
    • Overview of traditional RAG techniques and their limitations:
      • Scalability and unstructured data handling.
      • Lack of semantic depth to capture intricate relationships.
    • Why HybridRAG is a game-changer.
  2. What is RAG?

    • Explanation of vector-based retrieval using embeddings and databases.
    • Advantages of RAG:
      • Scalable search across diverse unstructured formats.
      • Domain-agnostic retrieval capabilities.
    • Limitations:
      • Inability to capture relationships between entities.
      • Difficulty handling domain-specific or complex queries.
  3. What is GraphRAG?

    • Explanation of GraphRAG: How knowledge graphs enhance retrieval by mapping relationships between entities.
    • Benefits of GraphRAG:
      • Semantic richness and contextual understanding.
      • Effective for domains requiring deep relational reasoning (e.g., finance, healthcare).
    • Challenges of GraphRAG:
      • Building high-quality knowledge graphs from unstructured data.
      • Scalability and integration with generative models.
  4. Introducing HybridRAG: Combining RAG and GraphRAG

    • The HybridRAG architecture:
      • RAG for scalable retrieval of unstructured data.
      • GraphRAG for refining answers with relational and semantic context.
    • Benefits of HybridRAG:
      • Combining scalability with semantic depth.
      • Improved retrieval accuracy and contextual relevance.
    • Use case: Legal documents processing (e.g., extracting Q&A insights).
      • How RAG retrieves general context.
      • How GraphRAG captures relationships (e.g., between companies, documents, events).
  5. Challenges in Building HybridRAG Systems

    • Creating high-quality knowledge graphs from diverse and unstructured data.
    • Balancing computational overhead from combining RAG and GraphRAG.
    • Addressing domain-specific terminology and ensuring generalizability to other domains.
  6. Key Takeaways

    • HybridRAG effectively combines the strengths of RAG and GraphRAG.
    • It’s particularly powerful for domains requiring both scalability and semantic depth.
    • Practical advice for building HybridRAG systems in your projects.

What You’ll Learn:

  • The strengths and limitations of RAG and GraphRAG techniques for question-answering systems.
  • How HybridRAG bridges the gap by combining scalable retrieval with semantic richness.
  • Practical challenges and solutions for building HybridRAG systems, including knowledge graph creation and integration.
  • Insights into real-world applications where HybridRAG delivers superior results.

Darya Petrashka

Darya Petrashka is a Data Scientist at SLB with 5 years of experience, focusing on supply chain projects in data analysis, NLP, and generative AI. She is passionate about using data for problem-solving, with a strong interest in classical machine learning, NLP, and AWS services. An AWS Community Builder and Authorized Instructor, Darya actively shares her expertise through public speaking at various industry events, including AWS Community Days, AWS Cloud Day, and PyCon. A dedicated learner, Darya continually hones her skills by participating in workshops, courses, and tech schools.